锹甲科 Lucanidae

致谢:感谢 詹志鸿先生 提供多数中国锹甲科物种标本或照片!

Family Lucanidae Latreille‎, 1804‎ (锹甲科)

目 (Order):鞘翅目 Coleoptera

Subfamily Lampriminae MacLeay, 1819 (金锹甲亚科)

Genus Phalacrognathus Macleay, 1885 (彩虹锹甲属)
All concluded

Subfamily Lucaninae Latreille, 1804 (深山锹甲亚科)

Tribe Aegini Huang and Chen, 2013 (肥角锹甲族)
Genus Aegus MacLeay, 1819 (肥角锹甲属)
Tribe Capreolucanini Huang & Chen, 2013 (狍锹甲族)
Genus Capreolucanus Didier, 1928 (狍锹甲属)
All concluded
Tribe Dorcini Parry, 1864 (大锹甲族)
Genus Cyclommatus Parry, 1862 (环锹甲属)
Genus Dorcus MacLeay, 1819 (大锹甲属)
Genus Epidorcus Seguy, 1854 (前锹甲属)
Genus Falcicornis Planet, 1894 (小刀锹甲属)
Genus Hexarthrius Hope, 1842 (六节锹甲属)
Genus Kirchnerius Schenk, 2009 (钳锹甲属)
Genus Prosopocoilus Westwood, 1845 (锯锹甲属)
Genus Pseudorhaetus Planet, 1899 (拟鹿锹甲属)
Genus Rhaetulus Westwood, 1871 (鹿角锹甲属)
Genus Rhaetus Parry, 1864 (巨鹿锹甲属)
Genus Serrognathus Motschoulsky, 1862 (扁锹甲属)
Tribe Figulini Burmeister, 1847 (矮锹甲族)
Genus Figulus Macleay, 1819 (矮锹甲属)
Genus Nigidionus Kriesche, 1926 (葫芦锹甲属)
All concluded
Genus Nigidius Macleay, 1819 (角葫芦锹甲属)
Tribe Lucanini Latreille, 1804 (深山锹甲族)
Genus Lucanus Scopoli, 1763 (深山锹甲属)
Genus Prismognathus Motschoulsky, 1860 (鬼锹甲属)
Tribe Odontolabini Parry, 1870‎ (奥锹甲族)
Genus Neolucanus Thomson, 1862 (圆翅锹甲属)
Genus Odontolabis Hope, 1842 (奥锹甲属)
Tribe Platycerini Mulsant, 1842‎ (琉璃锹甲族)
Genus Platycerus Geoffroy, 1762 (琉璃锹甲属)

Subfamily Syndesinae MacLeay, 1819 (筒锹甲亚科)

Tribe Ceruchini LeConte, 1862‎ (铠锹甲族)
Genus Ceruchus MacLeay, 1819 (铠锹甲属)
Tribe Sinodendronini Burmeister, 1847 (拟锹甲族)
Genus Sinodendron Hellwig, 1791 (拟锹甲属)
关于分类系统的赘述

1. MacLeay, 1819 Syndesidae, Aesalidae, Lucanindae, Lamprimidae  最早提出的分类系统,尚不准确。
2. VanRoom, 1910 Sinodendrinae, Cladognathinae, Chiasognathinae, Aesalinae, Odontolabinae, Syndesinae, Lucaninae, Dorcinae, Figulinae  严格意义上的锹甲分类系统,部分阶元 [如Dorcinae、Odontolabinae] 的关系仍需讨论。
3. Sharp & Muir, 1912 Lucanidae, Lampromidae, Sinodendronidae 最简洁的分类系统,所检视的类群有限。
4. Arrow, 1950 Aesalinae, Lucaninae, Figulinae, Penichrolucaninae 尚不清楚该4亚科所指代的是世界范围内,还是仅限于印度地区的物种。
5. Didier & Séguy, 1953 Sinodendrinae, Cladognathinae, Chiasognathinae, Asealinae, Syndesinae, Dorcinae, Odontolabinae, Lucaninae, Figulinae, Lampriminae, Chalcodinae 内容丰富,但较为混乱,异名多。
6. Benesh, 1960 Sinodendrinae, Penichrolucaninae, Lampriminae, Syndesinae, Asealinae, Dorcinae, Lucaninae, Figulinae 首次建立高级分类阶元,应用较为广泛。
7. Lawrence & Newton, 1995 Syndesinae, Penichrolucaninae, Lucaninae, Aesalinae, Lampriminae, Nicaginae 多为研究金龟总科的学者采用。
8. Bartolozzi & Sprecher, 2006 Aesalinae, Syndesinae, Lucaninae, Dorcinae, Figulinae, Odontolabinae 所涵盖研究的物种较全,为多数欧洲地区的锹甲研究学者所用。
9. Holloway, 2007 Aesalinae, Lampriminae, Lucaninae, Syndesinae 依据外部形态和检视雄性生殖器提出的分类系统,但所研究的类群主要集中于新西兰,缺乏对东洋、古北界物种的研究。
10. Patrice Bouchard et al., 2011 Protolucaninae (化石), Aesalinae, Ceruchitinae, Syndesinae, Lampriminae, Lucaninae, Paralucaninae (化石) 基于化石分类的研究系统,但对各亚科的划分没有详细阐述原因。

故,本网站基于《中华锹甲》和《中国锹甲大图鉴》(待出版)使用Holloway的分类系统。

(詹志鸿 整理)

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